goctl docker
概述
goctl docker 命令用于生成 Dockerfile 文件，用于构建 Docker 镜像。
goctl docker 指令
$ goctl docker --help
Generate Dockerfile
Usage:
goctl docker [flags]
Flags:
--base string The base image to build the docker image, default scratch (default "scratch")
--branch string The branch of the remote repo, it does work with --remote
--exe string The executable name in the built image
--go string The file that contains main function
-h, --help help for docker
--home string The goctl home path of the template, --home and --remote cannot be set at the same time, if they are, --remote has higher priority
--port int The port to expose, default none
--remote string The remote git repo of the template, --home and --remote cannot be set at the same time, if they are, --remote has higher priority
The git repo directory must be consistent with the https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero-template directory structure
--tz string The timezone of the container (default "Asia/Shanghai")
--version string The goctl builder golang image version
| base | string | NO | scratch | 基础镜像 |
| branch | string | NO | 空字符串 | 远程模板所在 git 分支名称，仅当 remote 有值时使用 |
| exe | string | NO | 主函数文件名 | 输出的可执行文件名称 |
| go | string | YES | 空字符串 | 主函数文件名称 |
| home | string | NO | ${HOME}/.goctl | 本地模板文件目录 |
| port | int | NO | 0 | 需要暴露的端口号，如果没传或者传0，则不暴露端口号 |
| remote | string | NO | 空字符串 | 远程模板所在 git 仓库地址，当此字段传值时，优先级高于 home 字段值 |
| tz | string | NO | Asia/Shanghai | 时区设置 |
| version | string | YES | 空字符串 | Golang 镜像版本号 |
使用示例
我们用 goctl api new hello 命令创建一个 Demo 项目，然后进入项目目录，执行 goctl docker 命令，生成 Dockerfile 文件。
以下通过终端指令演示如何从零开始创建一个 goctl 项目，然后生成 Dockerfile 文件，到最后构建 Docker 镜像，最后运行 Docker 容器的过程。
# 进入到个人 home 目录
$ cd ~
# 创建一个 hello 项目
$ goctl api new hello
Done.
# 进入到 hello 项目目录
$ cd hello
# 查看目录结构
$ tree
.
├── etc
│ └── hello-api.yaml
├── go.mod
├── hello.api
├── hello.go
└── internal
├── config
│ └── config.go
├── handler
│ ├── hellohandler.go
│ └── routes.go
├── logic
│ └── hellologic.go
├── svc
│ └── servicecontext.go
└── types
└── types.go
7 directories, 10 files
# 生成 Dockerfile 文件
$ goctl docker --go hello.go --exe hello
Hint: run "docker build ..." command in dir:
/Users/keson/hello
Done.
# 查看 Dockerfile 文件
$ cat Dockerfile
FROM golang:alpine AS builder
LABEL stage=gobuilder
ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV GOPROXY https://goproxy.cn,direct
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
RUN apk update --no-cache && apk add --no-cache tzdata
WORKDIR /build
ADD go.mod .
ADD go.sum .
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
COPY ./etc /app/etc
RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/hello hello.go
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
COPY --from=builder /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/hello /app/hello
COPY --from=builder /app/etc /app/etc
CMD ["./hello", "-f", "etc/hello-api.yaml"]
# 拉取 go 依赖
$ go mod tidy
go: finding module for package github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/conf
go: finding module for package github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx
go: finding module for package github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest
go: finding module for package github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/httpx
go: found github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/conf in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.4.3
go: found github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.4.3
go: found github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/httpx in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.4.3
go: found github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero v1.4.3
# 在 hello 项目目录下，执行 docker build 命令，生成镜像
$ docker build -t hello:v1 .
[+] Building 72.5s (20/20) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 37B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/golang:alpine 1.0s
=> [internal] load build context 0.2s
=> => transferring context: 142.47kB 0.1s
=> [builder 1/10] FROM docker.io/library/golang:alpine@sha256:a9b24b67dc83b3383d22a14941c2b2b2ca6a10 25.5s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/golang:alpine@sha256:a9b24b67dc83b3383d22a14941c2b2b2ca6a103d805cac682 0.0s
=> => sha256:7f1d6579712341e8062db43195deb2d84f63b0f2d1ed7c3d2074891085ea1b56 116.88MB / 116.88MB 19.9s
=> => sha256:a9b24b67dc83b3383d22a14941c2b2b2ca6a103d805cac6820fd1355943beaf1 1.65kB / 1.65kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:d34d005738c897bad9671117acf4a27fe7d5ab80e129bf2aba2fa7c344c416e4 1.16kB / 1.16kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:3b877c93f9b7d6e7c07329c02d3a29d306b35bbe06d1c79d00d54d6ce2e5a360 5.13kB / 5.13kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:261da4162673b93e5c0e7700a3718d40bcc086dbf24b1ec9b54bca0b82300626 3.26MB / 3.26MB 2.7s
=> => sha256:bc729abf26b5aade3c4426d388b5ea6907fe357dec915ac323bb2fa592d6288f 286.22kB / 286.22kB 1.8s
=> => sha256:652874aefa1343799c619d092ab9280b25f96d97939d5d796437e7288f5599c9 156B / 156B 2.3s
=> => extracting sha256:261da4162673b93e5c0e7700a3718d40bcc086dbf24b1ec9b54bca0b82300626 0.2s
=> => extracting sha256:bc729abf26b5aade3c4426d388b5ea6907fe357dec915ac323bb2fa592d6288f 0.1s
=> => extracting sha256:7f1d6579712341e8062db43195deb2d84f63b0f2d1ed7c3d2074891085ea1b56 5.2s
=> => extracting sha256:652874aefa1343799c619d092ab9280b25f96d97939d5d796437e7288f5599c9 0.0s
=> [builder 2/10] RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories 0.6s
=> [builder 3/10] RUN apk update --no-cache && apk add --no-cache tzdata 24.6s
=> [builder 4/10] WORKDIR /build 0.0s
=> [builder 5/10] ADD go.mod . 0.0s
=> [builder 6/10] ADD go.sum . 0.0s
=> [builder 7/10] RUN go mod download 11.3s
=> [builder 8/10] COPY . . 0.0s
=> [builder 9/10] COPY ./etc /app/etc 0.0s
=> [builder 10/10] RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o /app/hello hello.go 9.1s
=> [stage-1 1/5] COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates 0.0s
=> [stage-1 2/5] COPY --from=builder /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shangh 0.0s
=> [stage-1 3/5] WORKDIR /app 0.0s
=> [stage-1 4/5] COPY --from=builder /app/hello /app/hello 0.0s
=> [stage-1 5/5] COPY --from=builder /app/etc /app/etc 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.1s
=> => exporting layers 0.1s
=> => writing image sha256:586fe3aab42d3d27ad73118334be072577801de18c22694b380161f00656dd7a 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/hello:v1 0.0s
Use 'docker scan' to run Snyk tests against images to find vulnerabilities and learn how to fix them
# 启动服务
$ docker run --rm -it -p 8888:8888 hello:v1
Starting server at 0.0.0.0:8888...
# 单开一个终端 curl 测试
$ curl -i http://localhost:8888/from/you
curl -i http://localhost:8888/from/you
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Traceparent: 00-7950f2af01228e73c5adcf1670e309d2-2d8262ef5bd4f5a2-00
Date: Fri, 06 Jan 2023 06:41:34 GMT
Content-Length: 4
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